From: Subject: THE AHSGE-Reading Date: Sun, 24 Aug 2008 13:10:59 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="multipart/alternative"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0000_01C905EA.DA024DC0" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3350 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C905EA.DA024DC0 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://www.madison.k12.al.us/buckhorn/website/PDInfo/THE%20AHSGE-Reading%2006_files/buttons.gif R0lGODlhWAESAPf4AAAAAIAAAACAAICAAAAAgIAAgACAgICAgAQEBISEBASEBISEhAQEhMTExAQE /KTM9Pz8/ERERPz8BAT8/KSkpGRkhMTcxCRkxAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMDAwP8AAAD/AP//AAAA//8A/wD//////yH5BAEAAPgALAAAAABYARIA QAj/APEJHEiwoMGDCBMqXMiwocOHECNKnEixosWLGCEiQKCRo8YDIEHig2DxAD4LKD1avDDhgUuV GUOGbHBR5QGYFBG4fHAB58EKECJEwCfUYAWPFGAygLCRKQIIUKM6WAohKUGgCikcFWh1INWoYKVS 7SrQ41GbIhGYLAuVQVOoC+IyXUuUAkG1HE3KFDhAwkgJc5/qDZmxsOHDiBMrXsy4sePDGyP7lChT 5MULmDPnlDw5YmW6FTNrfgi0aNGEZPEtbfo2bNTUpYeeRph69dPWrqvCNFuBIGG1A59CYPAVQtwF cw0OxWdTIOiBCQAjaAB17fOFII8voGmRc+eOkilm/z9OvTtnjN4hYk1YoT3H2rnBOphPAB9skgq3 2lcaX/5YnJVt9BloAar12UEIRGCZdQghMABI1Tn32IQUVthYexhmqGGGMBHAgIfEhSiiiATAtOGJ GnYI4ogsEldicAYOGNJGZaml3Y0L3NTZUBz1xlB0PUoUI0jlVWRSVN89xBKSGB1YU1TMoRfVBEle hR9HQs1GEHxQ3RZZbveZthxt/LEmXHyp5XWABSCpaRJwbM13gAACPHVccgJFgF+NEhqUAEkQSCfc ddhVhh5dVTaEAEsTUNlkZUWKN9BNGDE6QU8OrSdbllzpxyVTTrU21Uj3scfhp7nNpyoDaTIEJ3P9 If8J2kbLNYegg9JRBwGhFvbq66+ZUiDssMQWK2yHxiZLrInKNotss8l+B5yBrr5p2UIJvortANoC 6+234IbLla/elRtZjeamh5CC3Sb0YLvixivvYkDFGlZqBNh7r4n6goVvv6/ZlCicN+kL71ALTnpQ dCIZp7CihkLA3UQmoWRBogyxtBPGCTnZncVR1rSTo5nuydC/Eo8kUH+lOoTyyvjoCuZu+PjYIKLD rZybtrM1d10C0QXKEVz48GrQkEeWdFJKlbb0UmEeV0SzyC6RvNB646LWIVjUNeC1zAFb+RDKXksM 9r531bwmpQW9+hQDDsx5pqwDRWBXcFES2hc+gEn/wJGdEEWdE6LoWcoxQweaTNmkhydkKaYMYY2Q p1unbLl/pPKbn3v7EZRvrKvqlja2ONvrtoIw9tn2g32/tQBlhtYkU+MNikZ7QYlPDPuMldpOmuJX nVo5VF3HjI+q89mteX5IDd/fVFClma5kiE4f2XUJhlz09gj2NbTDRifkmu7zXjR++RVJ/lPznuvr QH2iD6S+UewP9Dnon6d2NLwN8n90BB6hC68cFMCHoe+ACASP9c4DowUyEF0OPFcDI0ij/VXPaAKC UfhS95AKGoQ7IBRICI1HwhGaUIQoLGEKT6jCFrLwhSuMoQtlCMMZ2rCGOKShDm+4wxzy8Ic+DGIP B4cIRCKGMCAAOw== ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C905EA.DA024DC0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.madison.k12.al.us/buckhorn/website/PDInfo/THE%20AHSGE-Reading%2006_files/script.js function LoadSld() { var sld=3DGetObj("SlideObj") if( !g_supportsPPTHTML ) { sld.style.visibility=3D"visible" return } if( MakeNotesVis() ) return runAnimations =3D _InitAnimations(); 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} function FullScreen() { if ( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) PPTSld.document.body.pause(); ClearMedia(); var href =3D ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') ? = FULLSCR_HREF : FULLSCR_HREF+"#"+GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref; if(PPTNav.event.ctrlKey) { var w =3D (window.screen.availWidth * 1.0) / 2.0 var h =3D w * (PPTSld.g_origH * 1.0) / PPTSld.g_origW win =3D window.open( = MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"toolbar=3D0,resizable=3D1,top=3D0,left=3D0," + = "width=3D"+ w + ",height=3D" + h ); if( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow; } else { win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"fullscreen=3Dyes" ); if( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow; } } function ToggleVNarration() { rObj=3DPPTSld.document.all("NSPlay") if( rObj && !PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) { if( (rObj.playState =3D=3D 1)||(rObj.playState =3D=3D 0) ) rObj.Play() else if( rObj.playState =3D=3D 2 ) rObj.Pause() else return; } else if( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) { narObj =3D PPTSld.document.all("narrationID") if( narObj ) narObj.togglePause() } } function GetCurSldNum() { obj=3DGetHrefObj(gCurSld) if( obj.mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 ) return obj.mSldIdx else return gCurSld } function GetNumSlds() { if( GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 ) return GetSldList().mNumVisSlds; else return GetSldList().mList.length } function GetSldNum( href ) { for(ii=3D0; ii 1 ) PopSldList(); else if( !IsFramesMode() ) { if( gLoopCont ) GoToFirst() else EndShow() } } function GoToPrevSld() { ii=3DgCurSld-1 if( ii > 0 ) { obj=3DGetHrefObj(ii) while ( obj && ( obj.mVis =3D=3D 0 ) && ( ii>0 ) ) obj=3DGetHrefObj(--ii) if( ii =3D=3D 0 ) ii=3D1 GoToSldNum(ii) } } function GoToFirst(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(1).mSldHref ) } function GoToLast() { ii=3DGetSldList().mList.length if( ii !=3D gCurSld ) GoToSld( GetHrefObj(ii).mSldHref ) } function GoToSldNum( num ) { if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue obj =3D GetHrefObj( num ) obj.mVis=3D1 gPrevSld=3DgCurSld gCurSld =3D num; PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+obj.mSldHref) if( IsFramesMode() ) { UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane() } } function GoToSld( href ) { if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue GetHrefObj( GetSldNum(href) ).mVis=3D1 PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+href) } function SldUpdated( id ) { if( id =3D=3D GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref ) return gPrevSld=3DgCurSld gCurSld=3DGetSldNum(id) if( IsFramesMode() ) { UpdNavPane(); 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boundary="----=_NextPart_001_0005_01C905EA.DA0BC3A0" ------=_NextPart_001_0005_01C905EA.DA0BC3A0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.madison.k12.al.us/buckhorn/website/PDInfo/THE%20AHSGE-Reading%2006_files/frame.htm THE AHSGE-Reading
  = Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
  • Things you need to know for graduation! =
2
  • Facts, reasons, examples are details that support the main = idea=20
  • Details are based on 5WH: =20 who, what, when, where, why, and how=20

3
  • Read the passage carefully=20
  • Scan the passage to answer the questions of the 5WH=20
  • Match key words in answers with passage info=20
  • Always confirm your answer by going back to the passage=20
4
  • Purpose:  make = connections between events, observations, or instructions in a = passage=20
  • 3 types:  = chronological=20 (time) order=20
  •            &n= bsp;     =20 order of importance=20
  •            &n= bsp;     =20 spatial order
5
  • Key words in CHRONOLOGICAL order=20
  •    first, = second,=20 third=20
  •    = before, next,=20 then=20
  •    after, = until,=20 last, later=20
  •    = between, now,=20 then=20
  •    = during, when=20
6
  • Key terms for order of IMPORATANCE=20
  •      = most=20 importantly, least importantly=20
  •     =20 moreover, also, in addition=20
  •      = most=20 of all, least of all=20
  •     =20 first, second, third, finally=20


7
  • Key terms in SPATIAL order=20
  •    top, = bottom=20
  •    left, = right=20
  •    = clockwise,=20 counterclockwise=20
  •    near, = far=20
  •    = inside, outside=20
  •    north, = south,=20 east, west
8
  • Read the question CAREFULLY=20
  • What is the question asking you to do?=20
  • Look for KEY words:=20
  •    = before=85.should=20
  •    = if=85.should=20
  •    next=20
9
  • 2 types of Main Ideas:=20
  •    = Directly Stated=20 Main Idea=20
  •    = Implied Main=20 Idea
10
  • Stated in the title=20
  • Stated in the first sentence=20
  • Stated in the last sentence =
11
  • The main idea is not directly stated.=20
  • Implied means =93to gather based on facts=94 or to = =93infer.=94=20
  • To infer the implied main idea:=20
  •     = Combine=20 the facts together=20
  •     = Draw a=20 conclusion by summarizing the passage. =
12
  • Outside, the wind was bitterly cold, and the snow was = falling fast.=20
  • What season of the year is it?=20
  • Winter=20
  • =93Cold=94 and =93snow=94 were hints that the season is = winter.=20
  • You take facts given to you and arrive at the implied main = idea.=20
13
  • Switch the sentence around into a question. If the other = sentences=20 seem to "answer" the question, then you've got it=97the main = idea!=20
14
Cause/Effect
  • A cause is a reason for something happening=20
  •    = Ex:  Tornadoes occur = because weather=20 conditions are just right.=20
  • An effect is a result of that happening=20
  •    = Ex:  The result of the = tornado was=20 mass destruction.

15
  • Why, reason, because=20
  • Source, basis, due to=20
  • Origin, cause
16
  • Affect, result, consequence=20
  • Outcome, product, aftermath,=20
  • Therefore, effect
17
  • A statement that can be proven.=20
  • Ex:  George = Washinton=20 was the first President of the United States.=20
  • England is a country in Europe. =
18
  • Opinions express a personal viewpoint or belief about a = person,=20 place, thing, idea, or event=20
  • Opinion adjectives: =20 best, worst, favorite, dishonest, etc.=20
  • Opinions sometimes include: =20 I think, I believe, I feel, my view, my opinion, etc.=20

19
  • Ex:  George = Washington=20 was the best leader.=20
  • Ex:  England = is a=20 beautiful country.
20
=
  • Uses facts and opinions to =93sell=94 an idea or product=20
  • Ex:  You = should vote for=20 our candidate!  = You won=92t be=20 sorry.

21
  • Character:  = the people,=20 animals in the story=20
  • Plot:  what = the story is=20 about=20
  • Theme:  the = message or=20 meaning=20
  • Setting:  time = and=20 location of the story=20
  • Tone:  the = feeling or=20 attitude conveyed to the reader=20
  • Mood:  the = atmosphere of=20 the story
22
  • First Person POV:  = tells=20 the story from the =93I=94=20
  • Third Person POV: =20 writer tells the story describing the characters as = =93he=94 =93she=94=20 =93him=94 =93her=94=20
  • Second Person POV:  = NO=20 SUCH THING!!
23
  • Simile:  = comparison=20 using =93like=94 or =93as=94=20
  •      =20 Ex:  Love = is like a=20 wheel.=20
  • Metaphor: direct comparison of two things=20
  •      =20 Ex:  Hate = is fire.=20
  • Imagery:  = words that=20 paint a picture=20
  •      =20 Ex:  The = lush, green=20 grass waved in the cool night air. =
24
  • Personification:  = giving=20 human qualities or characteristics to non-human things=20
  •     = Ex:  The arms of the trees = reached=20 upward to the gleeful heavens.=20
  • Hyperbole:  = great=20 exaggeration=20
  •     = Ex:  The quarterback threw = a 10,000=20 yard pass.

25
  • Thesaurus:  a = list of=20 synonyms (same) and antonyms (opposites)=20
  • Glossary:  a = list of=20 specialized terms at the end of a book=20
  • Index:  a list = of topics=20 found at the back of the book=20
  • Table of Contents:  = a=20 list of topics found at the front of the book=20
  • Bibliography:  = a list of=20 sources used in the writing of the book =
26
  • Title Page:  = contains=20 the title of the book, the author, copyright info, publishing = company,=20 and publisher=20
  • Preface:  = contains an=20 explanation for the book=20
  • Appendix:  = contains=20 additional material not necessary to the text=20
27
  • Main Idea (topic of the paragraph)=20
  • Topic sentence (the sentence that explains the paragraph)=20
  • Supporting details (supports the topic sentence)=20
  • Conclusion (clincher sentence)=20
  • Irrelevant (does not belong) =
28
  • Read the directions carefully=20
  • Read the questions first=20
  • Read the passage=20
  • Read the questions again=20
  • Search for the answer=20
  • Mark the right spot=20
  • Take your time!!!=20

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text-shadow: auto; mso-char-wrap: 1; = mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1 } .defaultB { mso-special-format: nobullet=95 } .default { FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 85%; COLOR: white; DIRECTION: ltr; = LAYOUT-FLOW: horizontal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; = TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-shadow: none; = mso-color-index: 1; mso-char-wrap: 0; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 0; = text-effect: none; mso-fareast-hint: no; mso-text-raise: 0%; = mso-line-spacing: "100 0 0"; mso-margin-left-alt: 0; = mso-text-indent-alt: 0; mso-word-wrap: 1; mso-vertical-align-special: = baseline; mso-ansi-language: EN-US } A:link { COLOR: #ffcc00! important } A:active { COLOR: #00c600! important } A:visited { COLOR: #6699ff! important } ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C905EA.DA024DC0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.madison.k12.al.us/buckhorn/website/PDInfo/THE%20AHSGE-Reading%2006_files/slide0001.htm THE = AHSGE-Reading
THE=20 AHSGE-Reading
Things you need to know for = graduation!
= ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C905EA.DA024DC0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.madison.k12.al.us/buckhorn/website/PDInfo/THE%20AHSGE-Reading%2006_files/outline.htm
  = Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
  • Things you need to know for graduation! =
2
  • Facts, reasons, examples are details that support the main = idea=20
  • Details are based on 5WH: =20 who, what, when, where, why, and how=20

3
  • Read the passage carefully=20
  • Scan the passage to answer the questions of the 5WH=20
  • Match key words in answers with passage info=20
  • Always confirm your answer by going back to the passage=20
4
  • Purpose:  make = connections between events, observations, or instructions in a = passage=20
  • 3 types:  = chronological=20 (time) order=20
  •            &n= bsp;     =20 order of importance=20
  •            &n= bsp;     =20 spatial order
5
  • Key words in CHRONOLOGICAL order=20
  •    first, = second,=20 third=20
  •    = before, next,=20 then=20
  •    after, = until,=20 last, later=20
  •    = between, now,=20 then=20
  •    = during, when=20
6
  • Key terms for order of IMPORATANCE=20
  •      = most=20 importantly, least importantly=20
  •     =20 moreover, also, in addition=20
  •      = most=20 of all, least of all=20
  •     =20 first, second, third, finally=20


7
  • Key terms in SPATIAL order=20
  •    top, = bottom=20
  •    left, = right=20
  •    = clockwise,=20 counterclockwise=20
  •    near, = far=20
  •    = inside, outside=20
  •    north, = south,=20 east, west
8
  • Read the question CAREFULLY=20
  • What is the question asking you to do?=20
  • Look for KEY words:=20
  •    = before=85.should=20
  •    = if=85.should=20
  •    next=20
9
  • 2 types of Main Ideas:=20
  •    = Directly Stated=20 Main Idea=20
  •    = Implied Main=20 Idea
10
  • Stated in the title=20
  • Stated in the first sentence=20
  • Stated in the last sentence =
11
  • The main idea is not directly stated.=20
  • Implied means =93to gather based on facts=94 or to = =93infer.=94=20
  • To infer the implied main idea:=20
  •     = Combine=20 the facts together=20
  •     = Draw a=20 conclusion by summarizing the passage. =
12
  • Outside, the wind was bitterly cold, and the snow was = falling fast.=20
  • What season of the year is it?=20
  • Winter=20
  • =93Cold=94 and =93snow=94 were hints that the season is = winter.=20
  • You take facts given to you and arrive at the implied main = idea.=20
13
  • Switch the sentence around into a question. If the other = sentences=20 seem to "answer" the question, then you've got it=97the main = idea!=20
14
Cause/Effect
  • A cause is a reason for something happening=20
  •    = Ex:  Tornadoes occur = because weather=20 conditions are just right.=20
  • An effect is a result of that happening=20
  •    = Ex:  The result of the = tornado was=20 mass destruction.

15
  • Why, reason, because=20
  • Source, basis, due to=20
  • Origin, cause
16
  • Affect, result, consequence=20
  • Outcome, product, aftermath,=20
  • Therefore, effect
17
  • A statement that can be proven.=20
  • Ex:  George = Washinton=20 was the first President of the United States.=20
  • England is a country in Europe. =
18
  • Opinions express a personal viewpoint or belief about a = person,=20 place, thing, idea, or event=20
  • Opinion adjectives: =20 best, worst, favorite, dishonest, etc.=20
  • Opinions sometimes include: =20 I think, I believe, I feel, my view, my opinion, etc.=20

19
  • Ex:  George = Washington=20 was the best leader.=20
  • Ex:  England = is a=20 beautiful country.
20
=
  • Uses facts and opinions to =93sell=94 an idea or product=20
  • Ex:  You = should vote for=20 our candidate!  = You won=92t be=20 sorry.

21
  • Character:  = the people,=20 animals in the story=20
  • Plot:  what = the story is=20 about=20
  • Theme:  the = message or=20 meaning=20
  • Setting:  time = and=20 location of the story=20
  • Tone:  the = feeling or=20 attitude conveyed to the reader=20
  • Mood:  the = atmosphere of=20 the story
22
  • First Person POV:  = tells=20 the story from the =93I=94=20
  • Third Person POV: =20 writer tells the story describing the characters as = =93he=94 =93she=94=20 =93him=94 =93her=94=20
  • Second Person POV:  = NO=20 SUCH THING!!
23
  • Simile:  = comparison=20 using =93like=94 or =93as=94=20
  •      =20 Ex:  Love = is like a=20 wheel.=20
  • Metaphor: direct comparison of two things=20
  •      =20 Ex:  Hate = is fire.=20
  • Imagery:  = words that=20 paint a picture=20
  •      =20 Ex:  The = lush, green=20 grass waved in the cool night air. =
24
  • Personification:  = giving=20 human qualities or characteristics to non-human things=20
  •     = Ex:  The arms of the trees = reached=20 upward to the gleeful heavens.=20
  • Hyperbole:  = great=20 exaggeration=20
  •     = Ex:  The quarterback threw = a 10,000=20 yard pass.

25
  • Thesaurus:  a = list of=20 synonyms (same) and antonyms (opposites)=20
  • Glossary:  a = list of=20 specialized terms at the end of a book=20
  • Index:  a list = of topics=20 found at the back of the book=20
  • Table of Contents:  = a=20 list of topics found at the front of the book=20
  • Bibliography:  = a list of=20 sources used in the writing of the book =
26
  • Title Page:  = contains=20 the title of the book, the author, copyright info, publishing = company,=20 and publisher=20
  • Preface:  = contains an=20 explanation for the book=20
  • Appendix:  = contains=20 additional material not necessary to the text=20
27
  • Main Idea (topic of the paragraph)=20
  • Topic sentence (the sentence that explains the paragraph)=20
  • Supporting details (supports the topic sentence)=20
  • Conclusion (clincher sentence)=20
  • Irrelevant (does not belong) =
28
  • Read the directions carefully=20
  • Read the questions first=20
  • Read the passage=20
  • Read the questions again=20
  • Search for the answer=20
  • Mark the right spot=20
  • Take your time!!!=20

------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C905EA.DA024DC0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.madison.k12.al.us/buckhorn/website/PDInfo/THE%20AHSGE-Reading%2006_files/outline.htm
  = Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
  • Things you need to know for graduation! =
2
  • Facts, reasons, examples are details that support the main = idea=20
  • Details are based on 5WH: =20 who, what, when, where, why, and how=20

3
  • Read the passage carefully=20
  • Scan the passage to answer the questions of the 5WH=20
  • Match key words in answers with passage info=20
  • Always confirm your answer by going back to the passage=20
4
  • Purpose:  make = connections between events, observations, or instructions in a = passage=20
  • 3 types:  = chronological=20 (time) order=20
  •            &n= bsp;     =20 order of importance=20
  •            &n= bsp;     =20 spatial order
5
  • Key words in CHRONOLOGICAL order=20
  •    first, = second,=20 third=20
  •    = before, next,=20 then=20
  •    after, = until,=20 last, later=20
  •    = between, now,=20 then=20
  •    = during, when=20
6
  • Key terms for order of IMPORATANCE=20
  •      = most=20 importantly, least importantly=20
  •     =20 moreover, also, in addition=20
  •      = most=20 of all, least of all=20
  •     =20 first, second, third, finally=20


7
  • Key terms in SPATIAL order=20
  •    top, = bottom=20
  •    left, = right=20
  •    = clockwise,=20 counterclockwise=20
  •    near, = far=20
  •    = inside, outside=20
  •    north, = south,=20 east, west
8
  • Read the question CAREFULLY=20
  • What is the question asking you to do?=20
  • Look for KEY words:=20
  •    = before=85.should=20
  •    = if=85.should=20
  •    next=20
9
  • 2 types of Main Ideas:=20
  •    = Directly Stated=20 Main Idea=20
  •    = Implied Main=20 Idea
10
  • Stated in the title=20
  • Stated in the first sentence=20
  • Stated in the last sentence =
11
  • The main idea is not directly stated.=20
  • Implied means =93to gather based on facts=94 or to = =93infer.=94=20
  • To infer the implied main idea:=20
  •     = Combine=20 the facts together=20
  •     = Draw a=20 conclusion by summarizing the passage. =
12
  • Outside, the wind was bitterly cold, and the snow was = falling fast.=20
  • What season of the year is it?=20
  • Winter=20
  • =93Cold=94 and =93snow=94 were hints that the season is = winter.=20
  • You take facts given to you and arrive at the implied main = idea.=20
13
  • Switch the sentence around into a question. If the other = sentences=20 seem to "answer" the question, then you've got it=97the main = idea!=20
14
Cause/Effect
  • A cause is a reason for something happening=20
  •    = Ex:  Tornadoes occur = because weather=20 conditions are just right.=20
  • An effect is a result of that happening=20
  •    = Ex:  The result of the = tornado was=20 mass destruction.

15
  • Why, reason, because=20
  • Source, basis, due to=20
  • Origin, cause
16
  • Affect, result, consequence=20
  • Outcome, product, aftermath,=20
  • Therefore, effect
17
  • A statement that can be proven.=20
  • Ex:  George = Washinton=20 was the first President of the United States.=20
  • England is a country in Europe. =
18
  • Opinions express a personal viewpoint or belief about a = person,=20 place, thing, idea, or event=20
  • Opinion adjectives: =20 best, worst, favorite, dishonest, etc.=20
  • Opinions sometimes include: =20 I think, I believe, I feel, my view, my opinion, etc.=20

19
  • Ex:  George = Washington=20 was the best leader.=20
  • Ex:  England = is a=20 beautiful country.
20
=
  • Uses facts and opinions to =93sell=94 an idea or product=20
  • Ex:  You = should vote for=20 our candidate!  = You won=92t be=20 sorry.

21
  • Character:  = the people,=20 animals in the story=20
  • Plot:  what = the story is=20 about=20
  • Theme:  the = message or=20 meaning=20
  • Setting:  time = and=20 location of the story=20
  • Tone:  the = feeling or=20 attitude conveyed to the reader=20
  • Mood:  the = atmosphere of=20 the story
22
  • First Person POV:  = tells=20 the story from the =93I=94=20
  • Third Person POV: =20 writer tells the story describing the characters as = =93he=94 =93she=94=20 =93him=94 =93her=94=20
  • Second Person POV:  = NO=20 SUCH THING!!
23
  • Simile:  = comparison=20 using =93like=94 or =93as=94=20
  •      =20 Ex:  Love = is like a=20 wheel.=20
  • Metaphor: direct comparison of two things=20
  •      =20 Ex:  Hate = is fire.=20
  • Imagery:  = words that=20 paint a picture=20
  •      =20 Ex:  The = lush, green=20 grass waved in the cool night air. =
24
  • Personification:  = giving=20 human qualities or characteristics to non-human things=20
  •     = Ex:  The arms of the trees = reached=20 upward to the gleeful heavens.=20
  • Hyperbole:  = great=20 exaggeration=20
  •     = Ex:  The quarterback threw = a 10,000=20 yard pass.

25
  • Thesaurus:  a = list of=20 synonyms (same) and antonyms (opposites)=20
  • Glossary:  a = list of=20 specialized terms at the end of a book=20
  • Index:  a list = of topics=20 found at the back of the book=20
  • Table of Contents:  = a=20 list of topics found at the front of the book=20
  • Bibliography:  = a list of=20 sources used in the writing of the book =
26
  • Title Page:  = contains=20 the title of the book, the author, copyright info, publishing = company,=20 and publisher=20
  • Preface:  = contains an=20 explanation for the book=20
  • Appendix:  = contains=20 additional material not necessary to the text=20
27
  • Main Idea (topic of the paragraph)=20
  • Topic sentence (the sentence that explains the paragraph)=20
  • Supporting details (supports the topic sentence)=20
  • Conclusion (clincher sentence)=20
  • Irrelevant (does not belong) =
28
  • Read the directions carefully=20
  • Read the questions first=20
  • Read the passage=20
  • Read the questions again=20
  • Search for the answer=20
  • Mark the right spot=20
  • Take your time!!!=20

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